List of adaptations of Sherlock Holmes
Sherlock Holmes is the most portrayed literary character in stage, film, and television history, having appeared on stage and screen 254 times as of 2012.[1]
Radio and audio dramas
Name | Title | Date | Type |
---|---|---|---|
William Gillette | The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes – "The Adventure of the Speckled Band" | 1930 | Radio (NBC) |
Lux Radio Theater – "Sherlock Holmes" | 1935 | Radio (NBC) | |
Richard Gordon | The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes – 34 stories adapted from Doyle[2] | 1930 | Radio (NBC) |
Clive Brook | Sherlock Holmes: "Scandal In Bohemia & The Red-Headed League" | 1930 | Radio (NBC) |
Richard Gordon | The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes | 1930–1933 | Radio (NBC) |
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes | 1936 | Radio (Mutual, NBC) | |
Louis Hector | The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes[3] | 1934-1935 | Radio (NBC) |
Orson Welles | The Mercury Theater on the Air – "The Immortal Sherlock Holmes" | 1938 | Radio (CBS) |
Basil Rathbone | The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes | 1939–1946 | Radio (Blue Network & Mutual) |
Arthur Wontner | The Boscombe Valley Mystery[4] | 1943 | BBC Home Service |
John Cheatle | My Dear Watson[4] | 1943 | BBC Home Service |
Cedric Hardwicke | The Speckled Band | 1945 | Radio (BBC) |
Tom Conway | The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes | 1946–1947 | Radio (ABC) |
Carleton Hobbs | 56 stories from the Sherlock Holmes canon[5] | 1952–1969 | Radio (BBC series) |
John Gielgud | The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes[6] | 1954 | Radio (BBC) |
Richard Hurndall | The Sign Of Four Parts 1–5 | 1959 | Radio (BBC) |
Robert Powell | A Study in Scarlet[7] | 1974 | (British) |
Kevin McCarthy | CBS Radio Mystery Theater - "A Scandal in Bohemia"[8] | 1977 | (American) |
Graham Armitage | The Stories of Sherlock Holmes | 1979-1985 | Springbok Radio |
Clive Merrison | The entire canon – the first actor to do so[9] | 1989–2004 | Radio series (BBC) |
The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes | 2002-2010 | Radio series (BBC) | |
Roy Hudd | The Newly Discovered Casebook of Sherlock Holmes | 1999 | Radio series (BBC) |
Roger Llewellyn | Sherlock Holmes – The Death and Life,[10] Sherlock Holmes – The Last Act[11] | 2009 | Audio dramas (Big Finish Productions) |
Nicholas Briggs | Sherlock Holmes[12] | 2010–2018 | Audio dramas (Big Finish Productions) |
Stage plays
Name | Title | Date | Type |
---|---|---|---|
C.H.E. Brookfield | Under the Clock[13] | 1893 | Stage (Royal Court Theatre) |
John Webb | Sherlock Holmes[14] | 1894 | Stage (Royalty Theatre, Glasgow) |
William Gillette | Sherlock Holmes | 1899 | Stage (Broadway) |
The Painful Predicament of Sherlock Holmes[15] | 1905 | Stage (Metropolitan Opera House) | |
John F. Preston | The Bank of England: An Adventure in the Life of Sherlock Holmes[16] | 1900 | Stage (Clapham) |
Clarence Blakiston | Sheerluck Jones, or Why D’Gillette Him Off[17] | 1901–1902 | Stage (Terry's Theatre) |
Walter Edwards | The Sign of the Four[15] | 1903 | Stage (West End Theater) |
Harry Arthur Saintsbury | Sherlock Holmes | 1903–1910 | Stage (London) |
The Speckled Band[18] | 1910 | Stage (London) | |
Károly Baumann | Sherlock Hohmec, the King of Detectives | 1905 | Stage (Hungary) |
H. Hamilton Stewart | Sherlock Holmes[19] | 1906-1918 | Stage (England) |
Ferdinand Bonn | Sherlock Holmes[20] | 1906 | Stage (Berliner Theatre) |
Der Hund Von Baskerville[20] | 1907 | Stage (Berliner Theatre) | |
Dennis Neilson-Terry | The Crown Diamond[21] | 1921 | Stage (London) |
Eille Norwood | The Return of Sherlock Holmes[22] | 1923 | Stage (UK) |
Hamilton Deane | Sherlock Holmes[23] | 1923-1932 | Stage (UK) |
Tod Slaughter | The Return of Sherlock Holmes | 1928 | Stage (England) |
Felix Aylmer | The Holmeses of Baker Street[22] | 1933 | Stage (Lyceum Theatre) |
Tod Slaughter | Sherlock Holmes | 1930 (~) | Stage |
Basil Rathbone | "Sherlock Holmes" by Ouida Bergère[24] | 1953 | Stage play |
Fritz Weaver | Baker Street[25] | 1965 | Stage musical (Broadway Theatre, NYC) |
John Neville | Sherlock Holmes[26] | 1973 (~) | Stage (Royal Shakespeare Company) |
John Wood | Sherlock Holmes | 1974–1976 | Stage (Broadway) |
Leonard Nimoy | Sherlock Holmes | 1976 | Stage (Royal Shakespeare Company) |
Frank Langella | Sherlock Holmes[27] | 1977, 1980 (filmed for HBO) | Stage revival (Williamstown Theater Festival) |
Sherlock's Last Case[28] | 1987 | Stage (Nederlander Theatre) | |
Paxton Whitehead | The Crucifer of Blood | 1978 | Stage (Broadway) |
Keith Michell | The Crucifer of Blood | 1979 | Stage (London) |
Keith Baxter | The Penultimate Problem of Sherlock Holmes[29] | 1980 | Stage (Off-Broadway) |
Murder, My Dear Watson | 1983 | Stage | |
Paul Singleton | Grit in a Sensitive Instrument | 1980, 1982 | Stage (regional theatre, Off-Broadway), cable TV |
The Blue Carbuncle | 2007–2008 | Stage (Off Broadway, Los Angeles) | |
Charlton Heston | The Crucifer of Blood | 1981 | Stage (Los Angeles) |
Sherlock's Last Case | 1990 | Stage (Broadway) | |
Tom Baker | The Mask of Moriarty[30] | 1985 | Stage (Dublin) |
Jeremy Brett | The Secret of Sherlock Holmes | 1988–89 | Stage (touring, British) |
Time Winters | Sherlock Holmes and the Hands of Othello | 1987 | Stage (Off-Off Broadway, NY) |
Ron Moody | Sherlock Holmes: The Musical | 1989 | Stage |
Javier Marzan | The Hound of the Baskervilles[31] | 2007 | Stage (West Yorkshire Playhouse) |
Julien Masdoua | Le Cabaret Sherlock Holmes | 2013 | Stage (France) |
Benjamin Lawlor | The Hound of the Baskervilles | 2013 | Stage (UK) |
Simon Michael Morgan | Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Christmas Carol | 2013 | Stage (Britain) |
Gregory Wooddell | Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery[32] | 2015 | Arena Stage in Southwest, Washington, D.C. |
Euan Morton | Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery[33] | 2015 | Old Globe Theatre in San Diego, California |
Paul Andrew Goldsmith | Sherlock Holmes & the Case of the Christmas Carol[34] | 2015–2016 | UK theatre tour |
Jay Taylor | Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery[35] | 2017–2018 | Liverpool Playhouse |
Luke Barton | Sherlock Holmes – The Sign of Four[36] | 2018–2019 | UK theatre tour[37] |
Television and DTV films
Name | Title | Date | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Louis Hector | The Three Garridebs[38] | 1937 | Television play for NBC (American) |
John Longden | "Sherlock Holmes: The Man Who Disappeared" | 1951 | Television short |
Andrew Osborn | The Mazarin Stone[39] | 1951 | Television film for BBC (British) |
Stewart Granger | The Hound of the Baskervilles | 1972 | Television film (American) |
John Cleese | Comedy Playhouse series 13 – "Elementary, My Dear Watson" | 1973 | Television film (British) |
Roger Moore | Sherlock Holmes in New York | 1976 | Television film (American) |
Christopher Plummer | Silver Blaze | 1977 | Television film (Canadian) |
John Cleese | The Strange Case of the End of Civilization as We Know It | 1977 | Television film (British) |
Algimantas Masiulis | Blue Carbuncle | 1980 | (Belarusfilm) |
Frank Langella | Standing Room Only – Sherlock Holmes[40] | 1981 | Television play for HBO (American) |
Tom Baker | The Hound of the Baskervilles | 1982 | Television film (British) |
Peter O'Toole | Sherlock Holmes and the Valley of Fear | 1983 | Animated television film (Australian) |
Sherlock Holmes and the Sign of Four | 1983 | Animated television film (Australian) | |
Sherlock Holmes and the Baskerville Curse | 1983 | Animated television film (Australian) | |
Sherlock Holmes and a Study in Scarlet | 1983 | Animated television film (Australian) | |
Ian Richardson | The Sign of Four | 1983 | Television film (British-American) |
The Hound of the Baskervilles | 1983 | Television film (British-American) | |
Peter Cushing | The Masks of Death | 1984 | Television film (British) |
Michael Pennington | The Return of Sherlock Holmes | 1987 | Television film (American) |
Brian Bedford | "My Dear Watson" | 1989 | Episode of Alfred Hitchcock Presents (American) |
Edward Woodward | Hands of a Murderer | 1990 | Television film (American) |
Charlton Heston | The Crucifer of Blood | 1991 | Television film adaptation of the play (American) |
Christopher Lee | Sherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady | 1991 | Television film |
Incident at Victoria Falls | 1992 | Television film | |
Patrick Macnee | The Hound of London | 1993 | Television film (Luxembourgian/Canadian) |
Anthony Higgins | Sherlock Holmes Returns | 1993 | Television film (American) |
Matt Frewer | The Case of the Whitechapel Vampire | 2002 | Television film (Canadian) |
The Sign of Four | 2001 | Television film (Canadian) | |
The Royal Scandal | 2001 | Television film (Canadian) | |
The Hound of the Baskervilles | 2000 | Television film (Canadian) | |
James D'Arcy | Sherlock: Case of Evil | 2002 | Television film (American) |
Richard Roxburgh | The Hound of the Baskervilles | 2002 | Television film (British) |
Rupert Everett | Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking | 2004 | Television film (British) |
Jonathan Pryce | Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars | 2007 | Television film (British) |
Michael York | Tom and Jerry Meet Sherlock Holmes | 2010 | Animated DTV film. Voice only. (American) |
Ben Syder | Sherlock Holmes | 2010 | DTV film (American) |
Television series
Name | Title | Date | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Milton Berle | Texaco Star Theatre – "Sherlock Holmes in the Mystery of the Sen Sen Murder"[41] | 1949 | (American) |
Alan Napier | Your Show Time - "The Speckled Band" | 1949 | (American) |
Alan Wheatley | Sherlock Holmes | 1951 | TV series (British) |
Basil Rathbone | Suspense – "The Adventure of the Black Baronet" | 1953 | (American) |
Ronald Howard | Sherlock Holmes | 1954–1955 | TV series (American) |
Boris Karloff | The Elgin Hour – "Sting of Death" | 1955 | Based on H. F. Heard's A Taste for Honey (American) |
Douglas Wilmer | Detective – "The Speckled Band" | 1964 | Backdoor pilot for the 1965 series (British) |
Sherlock Holmes | 1965 | TV series (British) | |
Erich Schellow | Sherlock Holmes | 1967–1968 | TV series (Germany) |
Peter Cushing | Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes | 1968 | TV series (British) |
Nando Gazzolo | Sherlock Holmes | 1968 | TV series (Italy) |
Vasily Livanov | The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson | 1979–1986 | TV film series (USSR) |
Geoffrey Whitehead | Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson | 1979 | TV series (American-Polish) |
Peter Lawford | Fantasy Island – "Save Sherlock Holmes"[42] | 1982 | (American) |
Guy Henry | Young Sherlock: The Mystery of the Manor House | 1982 | TV series (British) |
Jeremy Brett | The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes | 1984–1985 | TV series (British) |
The Return of Sherlock Holmes | 1986–1988 | TV series (British) | |
The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes | 1991–1993 | TV series (British) | |
The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes | 1994 | TV series (British) | |
Taichirō Hirokawa (Japanese version) Larry Moss (English version) Elio Pandolfi (Italian version) |
Sherlock Hound | 1984–1985 | TV anime series (Japanese) |
Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. | Alvin and the Chipmunks – "Elementary, My Dear Simon" | 1988 | (American) |
Brian Bedford | Alfred Hitchcock Presents – "My Dear Watson" | 1989 | TV series (American) |
Peter Capaldi | The All New Alexei Sayle Show – "Sherlock Holmes & Watson"[43] | 1994 | TV series (British) |
Jason Gray-Stanford | Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century | 1996 | Animated TV series (American/British) |
Robert Webb | That Mitchell and Webb Look – "Holmes and Watson" | 2007 | (British) |
Ian Buchanan | Batman: The Brave and the Bold – "Trials of the Demon!"[44] | 2009 | Animated TV series (American) |
David Mitchell | That Mitchell and Webb Look - "Old Sherlock Holmes" | 2010 | (British) |
Benedict Cumberbatch | Sherlock | 2010–present | TV series (British) |
Alexander Armstrong | The Armstrong and Miller Show | 2010 | TV skit (British) |
Jonny Lee Miller | Elementary | 2012–2019 | TV series (American) |
Zach Sherwin | Epic Rap Battles of History – "Batman vs. Sherlock Holmes" | 2012 | Online series (American) |
Igor Petrenko | Sherlock Holmes | 2013 | TV series (Russian) |
Louis Oliver Moffat | Sherlock – Flashbacks of Holmes as a child | 2013 | TV series (British) |
Kōichi Yamadera | Sherlock Holmes | 2014–2015 | TV series (Japanese) |
Ewan Bremner | Houdini & Doyle – "Bedlam" | 2016 | TV series (American) |
Mark Caven | Houdini & Doyle – "The Pall of LaPier" | 2016 | TV series (American) |
Yūji Oda | IQ246: The Cases of a Royal Genius | 2016 | TV series (Japanese) |
Yūko Takeuchi | Miss Sherlock | 2018 | TV series (Japanese) |
Dean Fujioka | Sherlock: Untold Stories | 2019 | TV series (Japanese) |
Katsuyuki Konishi(JP) Ian Sinclair (EN) |
Case File nº221: Kabukicho | 2019 | TV series (Japanese) (Japanese version and English dub respectively) |
Theatrical films
Name | Title | Date | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Károly Baumann | Sherlock Hochmes | 1908 | (Hungary) |
Alwin Neuß | Sherlock Holmes | 1908 | (Germany) |
The Stolen Legacy (Den stjaalne millionobligation) | 1911 | (Germany) | |
Detektiv Braun | 1914 | (Germany) | |
Der Hund von Baskerville | 1914 | (Germany) | |
Viggo Larsen | Arsène Lupin contra Sherlock Holmes | 1910 | (Germany) |
Otto Lagoni | Sherlock Holmes i Bondefangerklør | 1910 | (Denmark) |
The Bogus Governess (Den forklædte barnepige) | 1911 | (Denmark) | |
The Black Hand (Den sorte Haand) | 1911 | (Denmark) | |
A Confidence Trick | 1911 | (Denmark) | |
Einar Zangenberg | Hotel Thieves | 1911 | (Denmark) |
Lauritz Olsen | Den sorte hætte | 1911 | (Denmark) |
Mack Sennett | The $500 Reward | 1911 | |
Georges Tréville | The Speckled Band | 1912 | Short film (British-French) |
Silver Blaze | 1912 | Short film (British-French) | |
The Beryl Coronet | 1912 | Short film (British-French) | |
The Musgrave Ritual | 1912 | Short film (British-French) | |
The Reigate Squares | 1912 | Short film (British-French) | |
The Stolen Papers | 1912 | Short film (British-French) | |
The Mystery of Boscombe Valley | 1912 | Short film (British-French) | |
The Copper Beeches | 1912 | Short film (British-French) | |
Harry Benham | Sherlock Holmes Solves The Sign of the Four[45] | 1913 | Two reel film (American) |
James Bragington | A Study in Scarlet | 1914 | (British) |
Francis Ford | A Study in Scarlet | 1914 | (American) |
William Gillette | Sherlock Holmes | 1916 | Silent adaptation of the play of the same name (American) |
Harry Arthur Saintsbury | The Valley of Fear | 1916 | |
Hugo Flink | Der Erdstrommotor | 1917 | (German) |
Der Schlangenring | 1917 | (German) | |
Die Kassette | 1917 | (German) | |
Eille Norwood | Stoll Film series | 1921–1923 | Consists of 45 live-action shorts |
The Sign of the Four | 1923 | ||
The Hound of the Baskervilles | 1921 | ||
John Barrymore | Sherlock Holmes | 1922 | Silent adaptation of the play of the same name (American) |
Carlyle Blackwell | Der Hund von Baskerville | 1929 | |
Clive Brook | The Return of Sherlock Holmes | 1929 | |
Paramount on Parade: "Murder Will Out" | 1930 | Anthology Film (Sherlock appears in 4th Sequence) | |
Sherlock Holmes | 1932 | ||
Arthur Wontner | The Sleeping Cardinal | 1931 | |
The Missing Rembrandt | 1932 | ||
The Sign of Four | 1932 | ||
The Triumph of Sherlock Holmes | 1935 | ||
Silver Blaze | 1937 | ||
Raymond Massey | The Speckled Band | 1931 | |
Robert Rendel | The Hound of the Baskervilles | 1932 | |
Reginald Owen | A Study in Scarlet | 1933 | |
Bruno Güttner | The Hound of the Baskervilles (Der Hund von Baskerville) | 1937 | |
Basil Rathbone | The Hound of the Baskervilles | 1939 | |
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes | 1939 | ||
Sherlock Holmes and the Voice of Terror | 1942 | ||
Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon | 1942 | ||
Sherlock Holmes in Washington | 1943 | ||
Sherlock Holmes Faces Death | 1943 | ||
Crazy House | 1943 | (Cameo) | |
The Spider Woman | 1944 | ||
The Scarlet Claw | 1944 | ||
The Pearl of Death | 1944 | ||
The House of Fear | 1945 | ||
The Woman in Green | 1945 | ||
Pursuit to Algiers | 1945 | ||
Terror by Night | 1946 | ||
Dressed to Kill | 1946 | ||
The Great Mouse Detective | 1986 | Animated film (Archive; Voice only) | |
Peter Cushing | The Hound of the Baskervilles | 1959 | (British) |
Christopher Lee | Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace (Sherlock Holmes und das Halsband des Todes) | 1962 | (West German-French-Italian) |
John Neville | A Study in Terror | 1965 | (British) |
Peter Jeffrey | The Best House in London | 1969 | (British) |
Robert Stephens | The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes | 1970 | (American) |
Douglas Wilmer | The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother | 1975 | (American) |
Nicol Williamson | The Seven-Per-Cent Solution | 1976 | (American) |
Peter Cook | The Hound of the Baskervilles | 1978 | (British) |
Christopher Plummer | Murder by Decree | 1979 | (British-Canadian) |
Nicholas Rowe | Young Sherlock Holmes | 1985 | (American) |
Mr. Holmes[46] | 2015 | Cameo as Holmes in a film-within-the-film (American) | |
Michael Caine | Without a Clue | 1988 | (British-American) |
Joaquim de Almeida | The Xango from Baker Street (O Xangô de Baker Street) | 2001 | (Brazil/Portugal) |
Robert Downey Jr. | Sherlock Holmes | 2009 | (British-American) |
Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows | 2011 | (British-American) | |
Gary Piquer | Holmes & Watson. Madrid Days | 2012 | (Spanish) |
Ian McKellen | Mr. Holmes | 2015 | (American) |
Yoshimitsu Takasugi (JP) Chuck Huber (EN) |
The Empire of Corpses | 2015 | Voice role, Japanese animated film (Japanese version and English dub respectively) |
Johnny Depp | Sherlock Gnomes | 2018 | Voice role (American) |
Naoki Tanaka | Kaitou Sentai Lupinranger VS Keisatsu Sentai Patranger en Film | 2018 | (Japanese) |
Will Ferrell | Holmes and Watson | 2018 | (American) |
Henry Cavill | Enola Holmes | TBA | (British) |
See also
References
- "Sherlock Holmes awarded title for most portrayed literary human character in film & TV". Guinness World Records. 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- Allen Eyles (1986). Sherlock Holmes: A Centenary Celebration. Harper & Row. p. 132. ISBN 0-06-015620-1.
- Eyles, Alan (1986). Sherlock Holmes: A Centenary Celebration. Harper & Row. pp. 133. ISBN 0-06-015620-1.
- Pointer, Michael (1975). The Public Life of Sherlock Holmes. Drake. p. 176. ISBN 0-87749-725-7.
- Redmond, Christopher (2009). Sherlock Holmes Handbook: Second Edition. Dundurn. p. 229. ISBN 9781459718982.
- "Sherlock Holmes (1955 Radio Series) John Gielgud & Ralph Richardson". Internet Archive. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
- Eyles, Alan (1986). Sherlock Holmes: A Centenary Celebration. Harper & Row. pp. 139. ISBN 0-06-015620-1.
- Payton, Gordon; Grams Jr., Martin (2012). The CBS Radio Mystery Theater: An Episode Guide and Handbook to Nine Years of Broadcasting, 1974–1982. McFarland & Company. p. 216. ISBN 9780786492282.
- Redmond, Christopher (2009). Sherlock Holmes Handbook: Second Edition. Dundurn. pp. 231–232. ISBN 9781459718982.
- Big Finish – 1.02 Sherlock Holmes – The Death and Life
- Big Finish – 1.01 Sherlock Holmes – The Last Act
- – Big Finish – Sherlock Holmes
- Kabatchnik, Amnon (2008). Sherlock Holmes on the Stage. Scarecrow Press. p. 33. ISBN 9781461707226.
- Kabatchnik, Amnon (2008). Sherlock Holmes on the Stage. Scarecrow Press. pp. 34–35. ISBN 9781461707226.
- Pointer, Michael (1975). The Public Life of Sherlock Holmes. Drake. p. 126. ISBN 0-87749-725-7.
- Pointer, Michael (1975). The Public Life of Sherlock Holmes. Drake. pp. 21–22. ISBN 0-87749-725-7.
- Clarence Blakiston on Historical & Fictional Characters in Sherlockian Pastiches – Sherlockian Theatre
- Eyles, Alan (1986). Sherlock Holmes: A Centenary Celebration. Harper & Row. pp. 52–53. ISBN 0-06-015620-1.
- Conan Doyle, Sir Arthur; Klinger, Leslie S. (2005). The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes, Vol. 1. W. W. Norton & Company. p. xxxiv. ISBN 0-7394-5304-1.
- Pointer, Michael (1975). The Public Life of Sherlock Holmes. Drake. pp. 126–127. ISBN 0-87749-725-7.
- Eyles, Alan (1986). Sherlock Holmes: A Centenary Celebration. Harper & Row. p. 131. ISBN 0-06-015620-1.
- Pointer, Michael (1975). The Public Life of Sherlock Holmes. Drake. p. 131. ISBN 0-87749-725-7.
- Pointer, Michael (1975). The Public Life of Sherlock Holmes. Drake. p. 121. ISBN 0-87749-725-7.
- Pointer, Michael (1975). The Public Life of Sherlock Holmes. Drake. p. 90. ISBN 0-87749-725-7.
- Pointer, Michael (1975). The Public Life of Sherlock Holmes. Drake. pp. 132–133. ISBN 0-87749-725-7.
- Kabatchnik, Amnon (2008). Sherlock Holmes on the Stage. Scarecrow Press. p. 18. ISBN 9781461707226.
- O'Connor, John (19 November 1981). "HBO offers Sherlock Holmes". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- Rich, Frank (21 August 1987). "Stage: Langella In 'Sherlock's Last'". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- Kabatchnik, Amnon (2012). Blood on the Stage, 1975–2000: Milestone Plays of Crime, Mystery, and Detection : an Annotated Repertoire. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 98. ISBN 9780810883543.
- Eyles, Allen (1986). Sherlock Holmes: A Centenary Celebration. Harper & Row. p. 141. ISBN 0-06-015620-1.
- Hickling, Alfred (27 January 2007). "The Hound of the Baskervilles". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- Wren, Celia (18 January 2015). "'Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery' charges into Arena Stage". The Washington Post. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
- Verini, Bob (3 August 2015). "Regional Theater Review: 'Baskerville,' Ken Ludwig's Sherlock Tale". Variety. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
- "Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Christmas Carol 2015". Baroque Theatre Company. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
- "Baskerville – A Sherlock Holmes Mystery". Liverpool Playhouse. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- Smith, Lawrence (6 December 2018). "Sherlock Holmes – The Sign of Four: Deception and danger in a new stage adaptation". West Sussex County Times. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- "Sherlock Holmes: The Sign Of Four – Touring the UK from September 2018". Blackeyed Theatre Company. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- Haining, Peter (1994). The Television Sherlock Holmes. Virgin Books. pp. 44–47. ISBN 0-86369-793-3.
- Haining, Peter (1994). The Television Sherlock Holmes. Virgin Books. p. 51. ISBN 0-86369-793-3.
- O'Connor, John (19 November 1981). "TV: H.B.O. OFFERS 'SHERLOCK HOLMES'". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- Haining, Peter (1994). The Television Sherlock Holmes. Virgin Books. p. 49. ISBN 0-86369-793-3.
- Hardy, Phil (1997). The BFI Companion to Crime. A&C Black. p. 171. ISBN 9780304332151.
- Busch, Caitlin (19 January 2017). "Sherlock Regenerated Into the 12th Doctor on 'Doctor Who'". Inverse. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
- Barnes, Alan (2011). Sherlock Holmes on Screen. Titan Books. pp. 38–39. ISBN 9780857687760.
- Allen Eyles (1986). Sherlock Holmes: A Centenary Celebration. Harper & Row. p. 130. ISBN 0-06-015620-1.
- Barber, Nicholas (9 February 2015). "Film Review: Mr Holmes is a whole new spin on Sherlock". BBC. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
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