2021 in spaceflight

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2021.

2021 in spaceflight
The James Webb Space Telescope is set to launch aboard an Ariane 5 rocket in 2021.

Overview

Three spaceflights to the Moon are planned to take place in 2021. As part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, commercial landers developed by Astrobotic Technology and Intuitive Machines will both be launched, and Russia will resume its Luna-Glob exploration programme with the Luna 25 lander. NASA plans a return to the Moon sometime in the 2020s, and following that a human mission to Mars in the mid 2030s.

The long-delayed James Webb Space Telescope, the largest space telescope ever built, will be launched to the Sun–Earth L2 point by a European Ariane 5 rocket in March.[1]

The trend towards cost reduction in access to orbit is expected to continue. United Launch Alliance plans to debut their Vulcan rocket, which was designed to gradually replace Atlas V at lower costs.[2] Blue Origin plans to launch its first orbital-class New Glenn rocket with a reusable first stage.[3] Northrop Grumman plans to carry out the maiden launch of the Omega launch vehicle.[4] SpaceX plans the first commercial flight of the fully reusable Starship.[5]

The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan, is planned for December 2021.

Orbital launches
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

January (TBD)[6] Ariane 62 Kourou ELA-4[7] Arianespace
Galileo FOC 23, 24 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
First Galileo launch with Ariane 6, carrying Patrick and a yet-to-be-named satellite.
January (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 60 SpaceX Low Earth Communications 
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 13 SpaceX Low Earth Satellite dispenser 

February

February (TBD)[9] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
GPS IIIA-06 U.S. Air Force Medium Earth Navigation 
February (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 60 SpaceX Low Earth Communications 
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 14 SpaceX Low Earth Satellite dispenser 
February (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 15 SpaceX Low Earth (SSO) Satellite dispenser 
Dedicated smallsat rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit.[8]
February (TBD)[10] KSLV-II (Nuri) Naro LC-2 KARI
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of KSLV-II (also known as Nuri), South Korea's first indigenously developed orbital launch vehicle.
February (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Vostochny Site 1S Arianespace / Starsem
OneWeb × 34–36
(Vostochny flight 5)		 OneWeb Low Earth Communications 
February (TBD)[12] Terran 1 Cape Canaveral LC-16 Relativity Space
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of Terran 1.

March

30 March[1] Ariane 5 ECA Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace
James Webb Space Telescope NASA/ESA/CSA Sun–Earth L2,
Halo orbit		 Astronomy 
International space observatory mission utilizing a long-wavelength visible and infrared telescope. Launching to L2.
March (TBD)[13] Atlas V 411 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
SBIRS-GEO 5[15] U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Early warning 
March (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 60 SpaceX Low Earth Communications 
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 16 SpaceX Low Earth Satellite dispenser 
March (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 1/5 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-18 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 64/65 
March (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Vostochny Site 1S Arianespace / Starsem
OneWeb × 34–36
(Vostochny flight 6)		 OneWeb Low Earth Communications 
March (TBD)[16] TBA TBA TBA
CSES-02 / Zhangheng 2[18] CNSA / ASI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation
Ionospheric research		 
Q1 (TBD)[19] Ariane 64, Atlas V 551, or Falcon Heavy Cape Canaveral or Kourou Arianespace, SpaceX, or ULA
ViaSat-3 Americas[20][21] ViaSat Geosynchronous Communications 
Q1 (TBD)[22][23] Blue Whale 1 Whalers Way Perigee Aerospace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
First commercial flight of Blue Whale 1.[24]
Q1 (TBD)[25] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Türksat 5B[27] Türksat Geosynchronous Communications 
Q1 (TBD)[28] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
WorldView Legion 1[29] DigitalGlobe Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
WorldView Legion 2[29] DigitalGlobe Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Q1 (TBD)[30][31] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Baikonur GK Launch Services
CAS500-2 KAI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
⚀ SNIPE × 4 KASI Low Earth (Polar) Ionospheric research
Space physics		 
Q1 (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
GLONASS-K 19 (K1 №7) VKS Medium Earth Navigation 
Q1 (TBD)[32] TBA TBA TBA
⚀ TROPICS[34] NASA Low Earth Earth observation 

April

April (TBD)[35] Antares 230+ MARS LP-0A Northrop Grumman
Cygnus NG-15 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
⚀ SpaceICE Northwestern University Low Earth Technology demonstration 
The ELaNa 36 mission will launch on this resupply flight.
April (TBD)[36] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
IXPE NASA/ASI Low Earth X-ray astronomy 
Launch of the IXPE X-ray astronomy satellite under NASA's Small Explorer program.
April (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 60 SpaceX Low Earth Communications 
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 17 SpaceX Low Earth Satellite dispenser 
April (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 18 SpaceX Low Earth (SSO) Satellite dispenser 
Dedicated smallsat rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit.[8]
April (TBD)[37] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Roscosmos
Progress MS-18 / 79P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 

May

May (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 60 SpaceX Low Earth Communications 
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 19 SpaceX Low Earth Satellite dispenser 

June

June (TBD)[6] Ariane 62 Kourou ELA-4[7] Arianespace
Galileo FOC 25, 26 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
Second Galileo launch with Ariane 6.
June (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 60 SpaceX Low Earth Communications 
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 20 SpaceX Low Earth Satellite dispenser 
Q2 (TBD)[38][39] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
NationSat Saturn Satellite Networks Geosynchronous Communications 
TBA TBA Geosynchronous Communications 
Q2 (TBD)[40] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
AFSPC-52 Air Force Space Command Geosynchronous Communications 
Q2 (TBD)[41] OmegA Kennedy LC-39B Northrop Grumman
NationSat Saturn Satellite Networks Geosynchronous Communications 
Maiden flight of OmegA.[42]
Q2 (TBD)[43][44] PSLV Satish Dhawan ISRO
Resourcesat-3A ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Q2 (TBD)[45][46] PSLV Satish Dhawan ISRO
XPoSat ISRO / RRI Low Earth X-ray astronomy 
Q2 (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
GLONASS-K 20 (K1 №8) VKS Medium Earth Navigation 
Q2 (TBD)[47] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
PROBA-3 ESA Highly elliptical Solar observatory
Technology demonstration		 
H1 2021 (TBD)[48] TBA TBA TBA
Inmarsat-6 F2 (GX 6B)[50] Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications 

July

22 July[51] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
DART NASA Heliocentric Asteroid redirect test 
⚀ LICIA Cube ASI Heliocentric Asteroid flyby 
Launch of the DART mission.[52]
July (TBD)[53][54] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Nova-C Intuitive Machines Selenocentric Lunar lander 
July (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 60 SpaceX Low Earth Communications 
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 21 SpaceX Low Earth Satellite dispenser 
July (TBD)[55] GSLV Mk III Satish Dhawan ISRO
Gaganyaan 2 ISRO Low Earth Flight test 
Second Gaganyaan flight test.
July (TBD)[37] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Roscosmos
Progress MS-19 / 80P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
July (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Baikonur or Vostochny[56] Roscosmos
Luna 25 Roscosmos Selenocentric Lunar lander 
First mission of the Luna-Glob Moon exploration programme.
July (TBD)[57] Vulcan 522 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
Peregrine[59] Astrobotic Technology Selenocentric Lunar lander 
Maiden flight of Vulcan Centaur.

August

August (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 60 SpaceX Low Earth Communications 
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 22 SpaceX Low Earth Satellite dispenser 
August (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 23 SpaceX Low Earth (SSO) Satellite dispenser 
Dedicated smallsat rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit.[8]
August (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 60 SpaceX Low Earth Communications 
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 24 SpaceX Low Earth Satellite dispenser 
August (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Kondor-FKA No.1 Roscosmos Low Earth Reconnaissance 

September

September (TBD)[57] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
SARah 2[60] Bundeswehr Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance 
SARah 3[60] Bundeswehr Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance 
September (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 60 SpaceX Low Earth Communications 
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 25 SpaceX Low Earth Satellite dispenser 
September (TBD)[61] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
SWOT NASA/CNES Low Earth Earth observation 
September (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 1/5 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-19 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 65/66 
September (TBD)[57] Vulcan 542 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
Dream Chaser NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
First Dream Chaser cargo mission for CRS-2. Second flight of Vulcan.[62]
Q3 (TBD)[19] Ariane 64, Atlas V 551, or Falcon Heavy Cape Canaveral or Kourou Arianespace, SpaceX, or ULA
ViaSat-3 EMEA[20][21] ViaSat Geosynchronous Communications 
Q3 (TBD)[63] Ravn X Cecil Spaceport Aevum
ASLON-45 U.S. Air Force Low Earth Technology demonstration 
Multiple experimental CubeSats will be launched using the Agile Small Launch Operational Normalizer (ASLON) vehicle under the Small Rocket Program-Orbital (SRP-O) program for the Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center.[64]
Q3 (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
GLONASS-K 21 (K1 №9) VKS Medium Earth Navigation 
Q3 (TBD)[65][66] Soyuz-2.1b Baikonur Roscosmos
Resurs-P №5[67] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Q3 (TBD)[68] Terran 1 Cape Canaveral LC-16 Relativity Space
Dedicated rideshare mission Spaceflight Industries Low Earth Satellite dispenser 
Rideshare mission for smallsats.

October

October (TBD)[69] Ariane 62 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
CSO 3[71] French Armed Forces Low Earth Reconnaissance 
October (TBD)[72] Atlas V 401[72] Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
Lucy NASA Heliocentric Exploration of Jupiter trojans 
October (TBD)[73] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Hakuto-R Mission 1[75] ispace Selenocentric Lunar lander 
October (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 60 SpaceX Low Earth Communications 
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 26 SpaceX Low Earth Satellite dispenser 
October (TBD)[76] KSLV-II (Nuri) Naro LC-2 KARI
NEXTSat 2[78] KAIST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 
October (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Meteor-M 2-4 Roscosmos Low Earth Meteorology 

November

November (TBD)[57] Atlas V N22 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
Starliner CTS-2 / USCV 4 Boeing / NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS crew transport 
Second operational mission of the CST-100 Starliner capsule as part of ISS Crew Transportation Services program.
November (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 60 SpaceX Low Earth Communications 
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 27 SpaceX Low Earth Satellite dispenser 

December

December (TBD)[79] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Intruder 13 / NROL-85[81] NRO Low Earth ELINT 
December (TBD)[79] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
NROL-87[82] NRO Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
December (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 60 SpaceX Low Earth Communications 
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 28 SpaceX Low Earth Satellite dispenser 
December (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
SmallSat Rideshare Mission 29 SpaceX Low Earth (SSO) Satellite dispenser 
Dedicated smallsat rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit.[8]
December (TBD)[83] GSLV Mk III Satish Dhawan ISRO
Gaganyaan 3 ISRO Low Earth Crewed spaceflight 
India's first crewed spaceflight.
December (TBD)[84] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
KOMPSat 7 (Arirang 7) KARI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
December (TBD)[85] Commercial launch vehicle Cape Canaveral TBA
GOES-T NASA / NOAA Geosynchronous Meteorology 
Q4 (TBD)[6] Ariane 5 ECA Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace
MTG-I1 EUMETSAT Geosynchronous Meteorology 
Q4 (TBD)[86] Cyclone-4M Canso Spaceport MLS
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of Cyclone-4M, and first launch from Canso Spaceport.
Q4 (TBD)[87] Firefly Beta[88] TBA Firefly
Genesis Firefly Selenocentric Lunar lander 
Q4 (TBD)[89][90] Long March 2C Xichang CASC
SVOM CNSA / CNES Low Earth Gamma-ray burst observatory 
Q4 (TBD)[11] Proton-M / Briz-M P4 Baikonur Roscosmos
Ekspress AMU-4 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications 
Q4 (TBD)[91] Skyrora XL TBA Skyrora
TBA Skyrora Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Skyrora XL.
Q4 (TBD)[11][92] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M[93][94] Plesetsk Site 43/4 Roscosmos
Gonets-M 23 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Gonets-M 24 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Gonets-M 25 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 

To be determined

2021 (TBD)[95] TBA Baikonur Roscosmos
AngoSat 2 Republic of Angola Geosynchronous Communications 
Replacement for AngoSat 1 which failed shortly after launch in 2017.[96]
2021 (TBD)[97] Angara 1.2 Plesetsk Site 35/1 / ILS
KOMPSat 6 (Arirang 6) KARI Low Earth Earth observation 
2021 (TBD)[6][98] Ariane 5 ECA Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace
Heinrich Hertz (H2Sat)[100][lower-alpha 1] DLR Geosynchronous Communications 
2021 (TBD)[101][102] Ariane 5 ECA Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace
MEASAT-3d[lower-alpha 1] MEASAT Geosynchronous Communications 
H2 2021 (TBD)[103][104] Ariane 5 ECA Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace
Ovzon 3[lower-alpha 1] Ovzon Geosynchronous Communications 
2021 (TBD)[6][105] Ariane 5 ECA Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace
SES-17[107][lower-alpha 1] SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications 
H2 2021 (TBD)[108] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Hotbird 13F[109] Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications 
Hotbird 13G[109] Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications 
H2 2021 (TBD)[57][110] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
ALINA[111] PTScientists Moon transfer Lunar lander 
The Autonomous Landing and Navigation Module (ALINA) will land near the Apollo 17 landing site and deploy two Audi lunar rovers. They will try to locate NASA's Lunar Roving Vehicle and stream images back to Earth using a small 4G base station on ALINA developed by Nokia and Vodafone Germany.[112][113]
2021 (TBD)[114] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SpaceX
O3b mPower × 3 or 4 (FM21–FM23/4) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications 
2021 (TBD)[114] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SpaceX
O3b mPower × 3 or 4 (FM24/5–FM27) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications 
2021 (TBD)[115] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
WorldView Legion 3[29] DigitalGlobe Low Earth Earth observation 
WorldView Legion 4[29] DigitalGlobe Low Earth Earth observation 
WorldView Legion 5[29] DigitalGlobe Low Earth Earth observation 
WorldView Legion 6[29] DigitalGlobe Low Earth Earth observation 
2021 (TBD)[116] H3[117] Tanegashima LA-Y1 MHI
ETS-IX / Kiku 9 JAXA / NICT Geosynchronous Communications
Technology demonstration		 
ETS-IX will carry the High Speed Communication with Advanced Laser Instrument (HICALI), which will demonstrate 10 Gbps laser communications between geosynchronous orbit and ground-stations.[118][119]
2021 (TBD)[120] Hyperbola-2 TBA i-Space
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of Hyperbola-2.
2021 (TBD)[121] Jielong 3 Jiuquan LA-4 China Rocket
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Maiden flight of Jielong 3, also known as Smart Dragon 3 (SD-3).
2021 (TBD)[89] Long March 2F Jiuquan SLS-1 CASC
Shenzhou 12 CNSA Low Earth (CSS) Crewed spaceflight 
Crewed flight to the Chinese space station.
2021 (TBD)[89] Long March 2F Jiuquan SLS-1 CASC
Shenzhou 13 CNSA Low Earth (CSS) Crewed spaceflight 
Crewed flight to the Chinese space station.
2021 (TBD)[89] Long March 4C Taiyuan LC-9 CAST
Fengyun 3F[122] CMA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
2021 (TBD)[123] Long March 4C[122] Taiyuan LC-9 CAST
Fengyun 3RM-1[89] CMA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
2021 (TBD)[124] Long March 5B Wenchang LC-1 CASC
Tianhe CNSA Low Earth Space station assembly 
Tianhe is the foundation element of the Chinese Space Station, providing life support and living quarters for three crew members, and guidance, navigation and attitude control for the station.
2021 (TBD)[89] Long March 5B Wenchang LC-1 CASC
Wentian CNSA Low Earth Space station assembly 
Wentian is the first laboratory module of the Chinese Space Station.
2021 (TBD)[89] Long March 7 Wenchang LC-2 CASC
Tianzhou 2 CNSA Low Earth (CSS) Space logistics 
2021 (TBD)[89] Long March 7 Wenchang LC-2 CASC
Tianzhou 3 CNSA Low Earth (CSS) Space logistics 
2021 (TBD)[125] Long March TBA TBA CASC
Techo 1[127] The Royal Group Geosynchronous Communications 
2021 (TBD)[3] New Glenn Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket.
2021 (TBD)[128] NewLine-1 TBA LinkSpace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of NewLine-1.
2021 (TBD)[129] Prime Sutherland Orbex
SSTL experimental payload SSTL Low Earth Technology demonstration 
Maiden launch of the Orbex Prime smallsat launch vehicle.
2021 (TBD)[130][65] Proton-M / DM-03 Baikonur Roscosmos
Elektro-L №4 Roscosmos Geosynchronous Meteorology 
2021 (TBD)[131] PSLV-CA Satish Dhawan ISRO
EnMAP[133] DLR / GFZ Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2021 (TBD)[44] PSLV[43] Satish Dhawan ISRO
Oceansat-3A ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Oceanography 
2021 (TBD)[44] PSLV[43] Satish Dhawan ISRO
Resourcesat-3 ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2021 (TBD)[44] PSLV[43] Satish Dhawan ISRO
Resourcesat-3SA ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2021 (TBD)[134][44] PSLV[43] Satish Dhawan ISRO
RISAT-1B ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
H2 2021 (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1a Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Obzor-R №1[136] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2021 (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Vostochny Site 1S[137] Roscosmos
Arktika-M №2[138] Roscosmos Molniya Earth observation 
2021 (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
GLONASS-K2 14L (K2 №2) VKS Medium Earth Navigation 
Second GLONASS-K2 test satellite[139]
2021 (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
GLONASS-K 17 (K1 №4) VKS Medium Earth Navigation 
2021 (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
GLONASS-K 18 (K1 №6) VKS Medium Earth Navigation 
2021 (TBD)[140][141] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43/4 Roscosmos
Gonets-M 20[142] Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Gonets-M 21 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Gonets-M 22 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
2021 (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Baikonur Site 31/6 Arianespace / Starsem
OneWeb × 34–36
(Baikonur flight 8)		 OneWeb Low Earth Communications 
2021 (TBD)[11] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Baikonur Site 31/6 Arianespace / Starsem
OneWeb × 34–36
(Baikonur flight 9)		 OneWeb Low Earth Communications 
2021 (TBD)[134] Soyuz-2.1b Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Resurs-P №4[67] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2021 (TBD)[143] Starship TBA SpaceX
TBA TBA Geosynchronous Communications 
First commercial flight of Starship.
2021 (TBD)[121] Tenglong 1 TBA China Rocket
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of Tenglong 1, also known as Flying Dragon 1.
2021 (TBD)[144] Terran 1 Cape Canaveral LC-16 Relativity Space
Telesat LEO × (unspecified number) Telesat Low Earth Communications 
2021 (TBD)[145] Terran 1 Cape Canaveral LC-16 Relativity Space
Vigoride Momentus Space Geosynchronous Space tug 
2021 (TBD)[146] Vega-C[147] Kourou ELV Arianespace
CERES × 3[149] French Armed Forces Low Earth SIGINT 
2021 (TBD)[150] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
SpaceBelt 1–10 Cloud Constellation Low Earth Communications 
2021 (TBD)[151] Vega or Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
THEOS-2 GISTDA Low Earth Earth observation 
2021 (TBD)[121] Zhuque-2 Jiuquan LandSpace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of Zhuque-2, LandSpace's first liquid-propellant rocket.[152]
H2 2021 (TBD)[153] TBA TBA TBA
Eutelsat Konnect VHTS[155] Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications 
2021 (TBD)[134] TBA TBA CASC
CBERS 5 CASC / INPE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2021 (TBD)[156] TBA TBA TBA
EchoStar 24 / Jupiter 3[158] EchoStar Geosynchronous Communications 

Suborbital flights

Deep-space rendezvous
Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
17 January Parker Solar Probe 7th perihelion
20 February Parker Solar Probe Fourth gravity assist at Venus
21 February Juno 32nd perijove of Jupiter
March OSIRIS-REx Departure from asteroid Bennu
15 April Juno 33rd perijove
29 April Parker Solar Probe 8th perihelion
7 June Juno 34th perijove
30 July Juno End of mission Intentional destructive entry into Jupiter's atmosphere
9 August Parker Solar Probe 9th perihelion
11 August BepiColombo Second gravity assist at Venus
2 October BepiColombo First gravity assist at Mercury
16 October Parker Solar Probe Fifth gravity assist at Venus
21 November Parker Solar Probe 10th perihelion

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures		 Remarks

By rocket

By family

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved		 Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth0000
Geosynchronous / transfer0000
Medium Earth0000
High Earth0000
Heliocentric orbit0000Including planetary transfer orbits

Notes
  1. Ariane 5 carries two satellites per mission; manifested payloads still need to be paired.

References
  1. Jim Bridenstine [@JimBridenstine] (27 June 2018). "The James Webb Space Telescope will produce first of its kind, world-class science. Based on recommendations by an Independent Review Board, the new launch date for @NASAWebb is March 30, 2021. I'm looking forward to the launch of this historic mission" (Tweet). Retrieved 27 June 2018 – via Twitter.
  2. Foust, Jeff (25 October 2018). "ULA now planning first launch of Vulcan in 2021". SpaceNews. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  3. "Blue Origin resets schedule: First crew to space in 2019, first orbital launch in 2021". Geekwire. 10 October 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  4. Erwin, Sandra; Berger, Brian (16 April 2018). "Orbital ATK selects Aerojet Rocketdyne's RL10C for newly christened OmegA rocket". SpaceNews.com. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  5. Henry, Caleb (28 June 2019). "SpaceX targets 2021 commercial Starship launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  6. Pietrobon, Steven (25 August 2019). "Ariane Launch Manifest". Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  7. Krebs, Gunter. "Galileo 5, ..., 34 (Galileo-FOC FM1, ..., FM30)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
  8. "SmallSat Rideshare Program". SpaceX. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  9. Pietrobon, Steven (12 October 2019). "United States Military Manifest". Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  10. Ko, Jun-tae (7 June 2019). "Space: The final frontier, but not for much longer". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  11. Pietrobon, Steven (8 September 2019). "Russian Launch Manifest". Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  12. Foust, Jeff (1 October 2019). "Relativity Space raises $140 million". SpaceNews. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  13. "United Launch Alliance Wins Competitive Contract Award to Launch Three National Security Space Missions for the Department of Defense". United Launch Alliance. 19 February 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  14. Krebs, Gunter. "SBIRS-GEO 5, 6". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  15. Krebs, Gunter. "SBIRS-GEO 5, 6". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  16. Wang, Manda (29 October 2018). CSES Mission and Preliminary Results onboard. GEO Week 2018. Kyoto, Japan: Group on Earth Observations. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  17. Krebs, Gunter (7 February 2018). "Zhangheng 1 (CSES 1)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  18. Krebs, Gunter (7 February 2018). "Zhangheng 1 (CSES 1)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  19. Henry, Caleb (9 August 2019). "Viasat starts ViaSat-4 development, mulls hybrid GEO-LEO-terrestrial connections". SpaceNews. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  20. Henry, Caleb (19 June 2019). "Supplier issue behind delays with first ViaSat-3 launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  21. Krebs, Gunter. "ViaSat 3 Americas, Asia, EMEA". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  22. Henry, Caleb (23 October 2019). "Backed by Samsung, South Korean startup Perigee aims for 2020 maiden launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 24 October 2019. Blue Whale 1's maiden flight will carry a dummy payload to prove the two-stage rocket works, Shin said. The next launch will send a 50-kilogram payload into orbit in early 2021 if not sooner, he said.
  23. Plouffe, Jim (30 September 2019). "South Korean rocket startup to launch from South Australia". The Lead South Australia. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  24. "Southern Launch Welcomes Perigee Aerospace". Southern Launch. 30 September 2019. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  25. "Airbus to invest over $5 bln in Turkey by 2030". Hürriyet Daily News. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  26. Krebs, Gunter. "Türksat 5B". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  27. Krebs, Gunter. "Türksat 5B". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  28. Werner, Debra (10 April 2019). "Maxar's path to growth runs through Worldview Legion". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  29. Krebs, Gunter. "WorldView-Legion 1, ..., 6". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  30. "Запуск южнокорейского спутника с Байконура отложили на 2021 год" [The launch of the South Korean satellite from Baikonur was postponed to 2021] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 18 September 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  31. "KASI space mission will be launched on Soyuz-2 in 2021". GK Launch Services. 17 September 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  32. Duran, Erika L.; Berndt, Emily (10 September 2019). Observations of the Axisymmetric Tropical Cyclone Diurnal Pulse using Synthetic Observations from the TROPICS NASA Earth Venture Mission (PDF). National Weather Association Annual Meeting. Huntsville, AL: NASA. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  33. "Mission Overview | TROPICS". MIT Lincoln Laboratory. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  34. "Mission Overview | TROPICS". MIT Lincoln Laboratory. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  35. "Upcoming ELaNa CubeSat Launches". NASA. 11 December 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  36. "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Groundbreaking Astrophysics Mission" (Press release). NASA. 8 July 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  37. Frommert, Hartmut (20 October 2019). "International Space Station Flight Schedule". SEDS. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  38. Henry, Caleb (4 December 2019). "NileSat buys satellite from Thales Alenia • Arctic comms payloads pass review • NationSat launch slips to 2021". SpaceNews. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  39. de Selding, Peter B. [@pbdes] (9 October 2019). "Russia's @intersputnik seeks @ITU deadline extension for #SaturnSatellite Networks' $70M-including-launch small GEO NationSat, citing delay with co-passenger on @SpaceX launch" (Tweet). Retrieved 4 December 2019 – via Twitter.
  40. Clark, Stephen (30 June 2019). "Barring a surprise, SpaceX's next Falcon Heavy flight is planned in late 2020". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  41. Foust, Jeff; Erwin, Sandra (12 December 2019). "Saturn Satellite Networks to be first customer of Northrop Grumman's OmegA". SpaceNews. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  42. Bowman, Jennifer (11 October 2019). "OmegA Team Values Partnerships with Customer, Suppliers". Northrop Grumman. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  43. Pietrobon, Steven (25 October 2019). "Indian Launch Manifest". Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  44. Diwakar, P.G. (14 October 2019). "Agency Updates". ISRO. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
  45. Annadurai, M. (7–16 June 2017). Future Exploration Missions of ISRO (PDF). UN-COPUOS 60th Session. Vienna, Austria: UNOOSA. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  46. Mehta, Jatan (27 June 2019). "5 Unique Space Science Missions That ISRO Will Be Flying in the Near Future". The Wire. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  47. Zhukov, Andrei (22 November 2018). PROBA-3/ASPIICS and its potential synergies with Solar Orbiter/Metis (PDF). 6th Metis Workshop. Göttingen: Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  48. "World's first and only global mobile broadband service enhanced with new Arctic capabilities". Inmarsat (Press release). 3 July 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  49. Krebs, Gunter. "Inmarsat-6 F1, 2 (GX 6A, 6B)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  50. Krebs, Gunter. "Inmarsat-6 F1, 2 (GX 6A, 6B)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  51. "Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART)". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  52. "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Asteroid Redirect Test Mission" (Press release). NASA. 11 April 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
  53. "NASA Selects First Commercial Moon Landing Services for Artemis Program" (Press release). NASA. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  54. "SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket selection" (PDF). Intuitive Machines (Press release). 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  55. Singh, Surendra (29 September 2019). "'98% success rate' for Chandrayaan-2 not my words, it was panel's initial assessment: Isro chief K Sivan". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 October 2019. We are targeting to launch the manned mission by December 2021. Before it, we will have two unmanned missions. One in December next year and the second one in July 2021.
  56. Krebs, Gunter. "Luna-Glob (Luna 25)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  57. Pietrobon, Steven (27 August 2019). "United States Commercial ELV Launch Manifest". Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  58. "Astrobotic Selects United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur Rocket to Launch its First Mission to the Moon". United Launch Alliance. 19 August 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  59. "Astrobotic Selects United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur Rocket to Launch its First Mission to the Moon". United Launch Alliance. 19 August 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  60. Krebs, Gunter. "Falcon-9". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  61. "NASA SWOT - Mission". swot.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  62. Bergin, Chris (14 August 2019). "Cargo Dream Chaser solidifies ULA deal by securing six Vulcan Centaur flights". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  63. Erwin, Sandra (9 September 2019). "Vector relinquishes Air Force launch contract, mission re-awarded to Aevum". SpaceNews. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  64. Erwin, Sandra (7 August 2019). "Vector Launch awarded its first U.S. Air Force mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  65. "Россия до 2025 года запустит 30 гражданских спутников для наблюдения Земли" [Russia will launch 30 civilian satellites from now until 2025 to observe the Earth]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 24 April 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  66. @anik1982space (8 November 2019). "Запуск "Ресурса-П" №4 планируется в четвертом квартале 2020 года, "Ресурса-П" №5 - в третьем квартале 2021 года" [The launch of Resurs-P No. 4 is planned in the fourth quarter of 2020, and Resurs-P No. 5 in the third quarter of 2021.] (Tweet) (in Russian). Retrieved 8 November 2019 – via Twitter.
  67. Krebs, Gunter. "Resurs-P 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (47KS)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  68. Foust, Jeff (6 May 2019). "Spaceflight signs contract with Relativity for launches". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  69. Mackenzie, Christina (20 December 2018). "France launches military imaging satellite. Who's involved, and what it can do?". Defense News. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  70. Krebs, Gunter. "CSO 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  71. Krebs, Gunter. "CSO 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  72. Clark, Stephen (1 February 2019). "ULA wins contract to launch NASA's Lucy mission to visit unexplored asteroids". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  73. Gebhardt, Chris (23 August 2019). "ispace alters Moon mission timelines for greater response to customer needs". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  74. "Mission Timeline Adjustment for the HAKUTO-R Program". ispace. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  75. "Mission Timeline Adjustment for the HAKUTO-R Program". ispace. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  76. Cho, Jin-young (6 February 2018). "Launch of KSLV Postponed to 2021". BusinessKorea. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  77. Krebs, Gunter. "NEXTSat 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  78. Krebs, Gunter. "NEXTSat 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  79. Cohen, Rachel S. (20 February 2019). "ULA, SpaceX Split Latest Launch Services Contract Awards". Air Force Magazine. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  80. Krebs, Gunter. "Intruder 5, ..., 12 (NOSS-3 1, ..., 8)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  81. Krebs, Gunter. "Intruder 5, ..., 12 (NOSS-3 1, ..., 8)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  82. Krebs, Gunter. "NROL launches". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  83. "Rs 10,000 crore plan to send 3 Indians to space by 2022 - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  84. "Arianespace signs fifth Vega C contract". SpaceNews. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  85. "Mission Overview | GOES-R Series". NOAA. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  86. "Cyclone 4M Fully Integrated Upper Stage Performs Successful Qualification Test". Maritime Launch Services (Press release). 21 October 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  87. "Genesis". Firefly Aerospace. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  88. Grush, Loren (9 July 2019). "Israel's failed lunar lander will live on in the design of Firefly Aerospace's new Moon spacecraft". The Verge. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  89. Pietrobon, Steven (12 November 2019). "Chinese Launch Manifest". Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  90. "A Franco-Chinese collaboration". Svom.fr. Retrieved 20 November 2019. The launch of the SVOM mission is scheduled for the end of 2021.
  91. "Skyrora announces new engine test plant in Scotland". Industry Analysis. 18 October 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
  92. "Источник сообщил о планируемом запуске спутников "Гонец-М" ракетой "Рокот"" [Source informed about planned launch of Gonets satellites on Rokot] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  93. "Roscosmos replaces Angara rocket with Soyuz-2.1 for Gonets launch in 2021". TASS. 2 November 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  94. Krebs, Gunter (4 November 2019). "Gonets-M". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  95. "Angola will have more satellites in orbit in several areas of knowledge". Space in Africa. 16 February 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  96. Krebs, Gunter. "AngoSat 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  97. "«Нельзя брать контракт, а потом думать, как же его выполнить»" [You can't sign a contract and then think how to do it]. Kommersant (in Russian). 21 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  98. Henry, Caleb (21 July 2017). "Germany's long-awaited Heinrich Hertz satellite now expected to launch in 2021". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  99. Krebs, Gunter. "Heinrich Hertz (H2Sat)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  100. Krebs, Gunter. "Heinrich Hertz (H2Sat)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  101. Henry, Caleb (6 May 2019). "Measat buying single replacement for two satellites". SpaceNews. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  102. "MEASAT selects Arianespace for launch of MEASAT-3d". Arianespace (Press release). 21 November 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  103. Henry, Caleb (24 August 2019). "SpaceX loses Falcon Heavy customer to Arianespace". SpaceNews. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  104. "Interim Report, January–June 2019". Ovzon. 23 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  105. "SES selects Arianespace for launch of SES-17" (Press release). Arianespace. 12 September 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  106. Krebs, Gunter. "SES 17". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  107. Krebs, Gunter. "SES 17". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  108. "Eutelsat Communications : Full Year 2018-19 Results". Eutelsat (Press release). Bloomberg News. 31 July 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  109. Krebs, Gunter. "Hotbird 13F, 13G". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  110. Foust, Jeff (3 July 2019). "SpaceIL and other international ventures revise lunar lander efforts". SpaceNews. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  111. Zeringue, Maddy (2018). "Mission to the Moon" (Press release). PTScientists.
  112. "Vodafone and Nokia to create first 4G network on Moon" (Press release). Vodafone. 27 February 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  113. "Moon to get first mobile phone network". Reuters. 2018.
  114. Henry, Caleb (9 September 2019). "SpaceX to launch SES's O3b mPower constellation on two Falcon 9 rockets". SpaceNews. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  115. Henry, Caleb (3 December 2018). "Maxar schedules spending break after WorldView Legion completion". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  116. "Mitsubishi Electric Chosen as Prime Contractor of Japanese Government's Engineering Test Satellite 9" (PDF). Mitsubishi Electric (Press release). 7 April 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  117. "宇宙基本計画工程表 (平成３０年度改訂)" [Space Plan Schedule (2018 Revision)] (PDF) (in Japanese). Cabinet Office. 11 December 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  118. Kubooka, Toshihiro (October 2017). "Development of "HICALI" – Ultra-high-speed optical satellite communication between a geosynchronous satellite and the ground" (PDF). NICT NEWS. No. 466. pp. 10–11. ISSN 2187-4034. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  119. Toyoshima, Morio (5 March 2019). The vision: Space photonics: trends, applications & societal impact (PDF). OFC 2019. San Diego. p. 5. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  120. Woo, Ryan (30 July 2019). "After historic rocket launch, Chinese startup to ramp up missions". Reuters. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  121. Jones, Andrew (24 October 2019). "Chinese commercial launch companies are preparing second generation rockets". SpaceNews. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  122. Krebs, Gunter. "FY 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, 3F, 3G". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  123. Lu, Qifeng (3 May 2019). "The Progress of Fengyun Satellite Program and Its Applications" (PDF). 2019 United Nations/China Forum on Space Solutions. UNOOSA. p. 25. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  124. Jones, Andrew (2 October 2019). "This Is China's New Spacecraft to Take Astronauts to the Moon (Photos)". Space.com. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  125. Goh, Deyana (12 January 2018). "China to build and launch Cambodia's first satellite". SpaceTech Asia. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  126. Krebs, Gunter. "Techo 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  127. Krebs, Gunter. "Techo 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  128. Jones, Andrew (23 April 2019). "Landspace, iSpace and Linkspace of China claim progress on new launchers". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  129. "World's Leading SmallSat Manufacturer, SSTL, Partners with Orbex for UK Launches". SSTL (Press release). 7 February 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  130. "Роскосмос заказывает изготовление двух спутников "Электро-Л"" [Roscosmos orders production of two Elektro-L satellites] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 27 December 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  131. "Trends für Daten moderner Erdbeobachtung" [Trends for modern Earth observation data]. Aerosieger.de (in German). 13 November 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  132. Krebs, Gunter. "EnMAP". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  133. Krebs, Gunter. "EnMAP". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  134. Christopherson, J.B.; Ramaseri Chandra, S.N.; Quanbeck, J.Q. (17 June 2019). 2019 Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation – Land Remote Sensing Satellite Compendium Circular 1455 (PDF) (Report). USGS. doi:10.3133/cir1455. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
  135. Krebs, Gunter. "Obzor-R". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  136. Krebs, Gunter. "Obzor-R". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  137. SLP studio (12 September 2018). "Приехали!!! "Роскосмос" собрался строить ещё один космодром..." [It came to this!!! Roscosmos wants to build another cosmodrome...] (in Russian). Retrieved 2 January 2019 – via Yandex Zen.
  138. Krebs, Gunter. "Arktika-M 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
  139. Peslyak, Alexey (1 November 2017). "Производитель "Глонасс": в 2021 году создадим импортонезависимый спутник" [GLONASS designer: we will create a completely Russian satellite by 2021] (in Russian). TASS. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  140. ""Роскосмос" расторг контракт на запуск спутников "Гонец" в 2020 году" [Roscosmos terminated a contract to launch Gonets satellites in 2020] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 14 November 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  141. ""Роскосмос" повторно проведет тендер на поставку "Союза-2-1б"" [Roscosmos to open second tender to manufacture a Soyuz-2-1b] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  142. Krebs, Gunter. "Gonets-M". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  143. Henry, Caleb (28 June 2019). "SpaceX targets 2021 commercial Starship launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  144. Foust, Jeff (5 April 2019). "Relativity signs contract with Telesat for launching LEO constellation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  145. Foust, Jeff (11 September 2019). "Relativity signs launch agreement with Momentus". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  146. "CERES". CNES. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  147. "Arianespace to launch CERES intelligence satellites for CNES and DGA". Arianespace. 5 January 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  148. Krebs, Gunter. "CERES 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  149. Krebs, Gunter. "CERES 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  150. Krebs, Gunter. "SpaceBelt 1, ..., 10". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  151. "With its Vega/Vega C launcher, Arianespace to orbit THEOS-2 for Airbus Defence and Space in the framework of a turnkey contract with Thailand's GISTDA". Arianespace. 12 September 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  152. Lan, Chen; Myrrhe, Jacqueline (3 September 2019). "Will LandSpace be China's SpaceX?". The Space Review. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  153. Henry, Caleb (6 August 2019). "Eutelsat CEO: Quantum satellite delayed, C-Band Alliance divided on treasury contribution". SpaceNews. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  154. Krebs, Gunter. "Eutelsat Konnect VHTS". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  155. Krebs, Gunter. "Eutelsat Konnect VHTS". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  156. Henry, Caleb (21 February 2019). "Echostar's take on high-throughput satellites: best bought one at a time". SpaceNews. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  157. Krebs, Gunter. "Jupiter 3 / EchoStar 24". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  158. Krebs, Gunter. "Jupiter 3 / EchoStar 24". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
Generic references:
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.